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Writer's pictureNicky

Storing your cryptocurrency in the safest ways possible

Setting up a cryptocurrency wallet is a crucial step in securely storing your coins for use with decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. Leaving your tokens on centralised exchanges like KuCoin and Binance is extremely risky as the exchanges can go bust like FTX and you will lose all your tokens and investments. The saying "NOT YOUR KEYS NOT YOUR CRYPTO" is so true. The keys for your crypto are generated from secure wallets and can be used to interact with defi platforms as opposed to centralised exchanges.




Defi platforms allow you to lend, borrow, trade, and invest in a variety of digital assets using smart contract technology. However, with the rise of DeFi comes the need for proper security measures to protect your assets.
TYPES OF WALLETS
There are several types of cryptocurrency wallets available, including software wallets, hardware wallets, and paper wallets.
Software wallets are digital wallets that can be downloaded to your computer or mobile device. They are convenient and easy to use, but they are also the least secure option. Software wallets are vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks.
Hardware wallets, also known as cold wallets, are physical devices that store your keys offline. They are considered the most secure option as they are not connected to the internet and are therefore less vulnerable to hacking. Examples of hardware wallets include Ledger Nano and Trezor.
Paper wallets are simply a printout of your public and private keys. They are also considered a secure option as they are not connected to the internet, but they are also the least convenient option as you will need to manually input your keys every time you want to access your coins.
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Here is a step-by-step guide on how to set up a cryptocurrency wallet for use with DeFi platforms:
The first step in setting up a cryptocurrency wallet is to choose the type of wallet that best suits your needs. There are several types of wallets available, including hardware wallets, software wallets, and paper wallets.
SOFTWARE WALLETS
Setting up a software wallet for crypto is a relatively simple process that can be completed in a few steps. Here's how to set up a software wallet for your crypto:

  1. Research different software wallets and choose one that supports the crypto you want to store. Some popular software wallets include MyEtherWallet, Exodus, and Trust Wallet.
  2. Download the software wallet from the official website and install it on your device. Make sure to only download from official websites as there may be fake or malicious versions of the software.
  3. Open the software wallet and create a new wallet. You will be prompted to create a password and write down a recovery phrase. The recovery phrase is a series of words that you can use to recover your wallet in case you lose access to it. Make sure to write down the recovery phrase and store it in a safe place.
  4. Once your wallet is set up, you will be given a public address. This is the address you will use to receive crypto. You can share this address with others to receive crypto payments.
  5. To send crypto, you will need to enter your private key. This key is used to sign transactions and should be kept private and secure. Some software wallets also offer additional security features such as 2-factor authentication.
  6. Always remember to backup your wallet and recovery phrase in a safe place. In addition, ensure your computer or mobile device is protected with a strong password and up-to-date antivirus software.
  7. Software wallets are the most convenient way to store cryptocurrencies which you want easy access to in order to trade. These can be easily connected to trading platforms.
HARDWARE WALLETS
Setting up a hardware wallet for your cryptocurrency is one of the most secure ways to store your keys. A hardware wallet is a physical device that stores your private keys offline, making them less susceptible to hacking or theft. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to set up a hardware wallet for your cryptocurrency:

  1. Purchase a hardware wallet: There are several popular hardware wallets on the market, such as Ledger, Trezor, and KeepKey. Do your research and choose the one that best suits your needs.
  2. Connect your hardware wallet to your computer: Follow the manufacturer's instructions to connect your hardware wallet to your computer using a USB cable.
  3. Set up a PIN code: Once your hardware wallet is connected, you will be prompted to set up a PIN code. This is an important security measure that will be required every time you want to access your hardware wallet.
  4. Write down your recovery seed: Once your PIN code is set up, your hardware wallet will generate a recovery seed. This is a series of words that you will need to write down and store in a safe place. This seed is used to restore your hardware wallet if it is lost or stolen.
  5. Install the software: Install the software that comes with your hardware wallet onto your computer. This software will allow you to manage your coins and send them to other wallets.
Hardware wallets are very secure, but have limited storage capacity so they are not always the best option if you have a large number of cryptocurrenices. You may need to purchase several hardware wallets in order to accommodate all the crytpocurrencies you own. I personally only use my Hardware wallet for Bitcoin storage as I do not intend to actively trade any Bitcoin I accumulate.

PAPER WALLETS

A paper wallet is a type of cryptocurrency storage that involves printing out the private and public keys of a wallet onto a piece of paper. The keys are typically printed in the form of a QR code, which can be scanned to access the funds stored in the wallet. There are several benefits to using a paper wallet for storing cryptocurrency. One of the main advantages is that it is considered to be one of the most secure storage methods available, as it is not connected to the internet and is therefore not vulnerable to hacking or other forms of cybercrime.
Another benefit of using a paper wallet is that it is relatively easy to set up. All you need is a printer and a piece of paper. You can also use a specialized software or website to generate the keys and print out the wallet.
However, there are also some risks to be aware of when using a paper wallet. One of the main risks is that the paper can be lost, stolen, or damaged, which would render the wallet unusable. Additionally, if the private key is accidentally exposed, someone could potentially access the funds stored in the wallet.
To mitigate these risks, it is important to take steps to secure your paper wallet. This could include storing the paper in a safe place, such as a fireproof safe, and making multiple copies of the wallet in case one is lost or damaged. Additionally, it's a good idea to keep your paper wallets in separate locations to keep them safe.
Another way to store your paper wallets securely is by storing them in a safety deposit box. Banks and other institutions offer safety deposit boxes that are typically fireproof, waterproof and secure.




As with everything in the cryptospace, there is a wide variety of options. It’s best to decide which option fits your purpose and possibly use all 3 options depending on your needs.
It’s always important to practise good cyber security whenever you are dealing with exchanging or purchasing your cryptocurrency and so having a VPN (Virtual Private Network) installed on your computer is essential before you connect your crypto wallets to the internet.
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